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Lepidoptera in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae
・ Lepidoptera Indica
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Lepidoptera in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae : ウィキペディア英語版
Lepidoptera in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae
(詳細はCarl Linnaeus classified the arthropods, including insects, arachnids and crustaceans, among his class "Insecta". Butterflies and moths were brought together under the name Lepidoptera. Linnaeus divided the group into three genera – ''Papilio'', ''Sphinx'' and ''Phalaena''. The first two, together with the seven subdivisions of the third, are now used as the basis for nine superfamily names: Papilionoidea, Sphingoidea, Bombycoidea, Noctuoidea, Geometroidea, Torticoidea, Pyraloidea, Tineoidea and Alucitoidea.
==Themes==
When naming the nearly 200 species of butterflies known to him at the time, Linnaeus used names from classical mythology as specific names. These were thematically arranged into six groups, and were drawn from classical sources including the ''Fabulae'' of Gaius Julius Hyginus and Pliny the Elder's ''Naturalis Historia''. The first such group was the ''Equites'', or knights, which were divided into the ''Equites Trojani'' (Trojan army) and ''Equites Achivi'' (Achaean army), and between them named most of the figures involved in the Trojan War.〔 The second group was the ''Heliconii'', comprising Apollo and Muses. The third group was the ''Danai'', divided into the ''Danai Candidi'' and the ''Danai Festivi'', representing the Danaids and their husbands.〔 The fourth group was the ''Nymphales'', or nymphs, divided into the ''Nymphales gemmati'' and the ''Nymphales phalerati'', on the basis of the insects' wing markings.〔 The fifth group, the ''Plebeji'', were divided into ''Plebeji Rurales'' and ''Plebeji Urbicolae''. There is little thematic connection between their names. The final group was the ''Barbari'', or Argonauts.〔

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